Poly-ethnic musics - selected bibliography Adato, Joseph and George Judy. The Percussionist's Dictionary. Miami: Belwin Mills, 1984. Barbour, J. Murray. Tuning and Temperament. New York: Da Capo Press, 1972. Becker, Judith. "One Perspective on Gamelan in America." Asian Music, 15/1 (1983) :82-89. Blacking, John. How Musical Is Man. Washington: University of Washington Press, 1973. Blum, Stephen, Phillip V. Bohlman, and Daniel M. Neuman, ed. Ethnomusicology and Modern Music History. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1991. Davis, Stephen. Reggae Bloodlines - In Search of the Music and Culture of Jamaica. New York: Da Capo Press. Edwards, Michael. East-West Passage: The Travel of Ideas, Arts and Inventions Between Asia and the Western World. Falck, Robert and Timothy Rice, ed. Cross-Cultural Perspectives. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1982. Grame, Theodore C. America's Ethnic Music. Tarpon Springs, FL: Cultural Maintenance Associates, c1976. Herndon, Marcia and Norma McLeod. Music As Culture. Norwood, Pa.: Norwood Editions, 1979. Keil, Charles, and Angeliki V. Keil. Polka Happiness. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992. Kramer, Lawrence. Music as Cultural Practice, 1800-1900. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1990. Nettl, Bruno and Phillip V. Bohlman. Comparative Musicology and Anthropology of Music. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1991. Nettl, Bruno. Eight Urban Musical Cultures: Tradition and Change. Urbana: Univ. of Ill. Press:. (such cities as Madras, Tehran, San Fran and Freetown.) Nettl, Bruno. Heartland Excursions: Ethnomusicological Reflections on Schools of Music. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1995. Oja, Carol J. Collin McPhee - Composer in Two Worlds. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1990. Ringer, Edward. "On the Question of "Exoticism" in Nineteenth-Century Music," Studia Musicologica, 7 (1965): 115-123. Saminsky, Lazare. Living Music of the Americas. New York: Howell, Soskin, and Crown, 1949. Said, Edward. Orientalism. Tawa, Nicholas. A Sound of Strangers: Musical Culture, Acculturation, and the Post-Civil War Ethnic America. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1982. Tick, Judith. article "Ruth Crawford's 'Spiritual Concept': The Sound Ideals of An Early American Modernist,1924-1930." JAMS (Summer 1991):221-261. Wen-Chung, Chou. "Asian Music and Western Composition" in John Vinton, ed., Dictionary of Contemporary Music. New York: Dutton, 1974. Wen-Chung, Chou. "Open Rather Than Bounded." Perspectives of New Music. (Fall/Winter, 1966): 1-10. Wyora, Walter. The Four Ages of Music. New York: W.W. Norton, 1965, '67. 4/95