Samuel Barber - General References


Anderson, E. Ruth. Contemporary American Composers: A 
Biographical Dictionary. 2nd ed. Boston: G.K. Hall and Co., 1976.

Arnold, Denis, ed. The New Oxford Companion to Music. Oxford, New 
York: Oxford University Press, 1983.

ASCAP Biographical Dictionary, 4th ed. New York: R.R. Bowker 
Company, 1980.

Blake, Lord and C.S. Nicholls, ed. The Dictionary of National Biographies, 
1971-1980. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Butterworth, Neil. A Dictionary of American Composers. New York, 
London: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1984.

Claghorn, Charles Eugene.  Biographical Dictionary of American Music. 
West Nyack, New York: Parker Publishing Co., 1973.

Cohenstratyner, Barbara Naomi. Biographical Dictionary of Dance. New 
York: Macmillan Schirmer Books; London: Collier Macmillan Publishers, 
1982.

Demuth, Norman. Musical Trends in the 20-th Century. London: Rockliff, 
1952. 

Doren, Charles van, ed. Webster's American Biographies. Springfield, Mass.: 
G. & C. Merrian Co., 1974 and 1979.

Downes, Edward. "The New York Philharmonic Guide to the Symphony." 
New York: Walker, 1976. 1058 p.

Dretex, John, ed. The Facts on File Encyclopedia of the Twentieth 
Century. New York: Facts on File, 1991.

Ewen, David. American Composers: A Biographical Dictionary.  New York: 
Hafner Publishing Co., 1972.

Ewen, David. Composers Since 1900: a Biographical and Critical Guide. 
New York: H.W. Wilson, 1969.

Ewen, David. Composers Since 1900: First supplement. New York: H.W. 
Wilson, 1981.

Ewen, David.  The New Book of Modern Composers.  New York: Alfred A. 
Knopf, 1964.

Ewen, David. The New Encyclopedia of Opera. New York: Hill and Wang, 
1971.

Hamilton, David, ed. The Metropolitan Opera Encyclopedia: A 
Comprehensive Guide to the World of Opera. New York: Simon and Schuster, 
1987.

Hitchcock, H. Wiley and Stanley Sadie, ed. The New Grove Dictionary of
American Music. London: Macmillan Press, 1986.

The International Who's Who in Music and Musicians' Directory, 1980 ed., 
S.v. "Barber, Samuel."

Jackson, Richard. "Samuel Barber." Vol.2 of The New Grove Dictionary of 
Music and Musicians. Ed. Stanley Sadie. London: Macmillan, 1980.

Kirkpatrick, John, et al. The New Grove Twentieth-Century American 
Masters. London: Macmillan; New York: Norton, 1988.

Larue, C. Steven, ed. The International Dictionary of Opera. Detroit: St. 
James Press, 1993.

Kennedy, Michael. The Oxford Dictionary of Music. Oxford, New York: 
Oxford University Press, 1985. 

Magnusson, Magnus, ed. Cambridge Biographical Dictionary. Cambridge: 
W & R Chambers Ltd., 1990.

The McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Biography, 1973 ed., S.v. "Barber, 
Samuel."

Morehead, Philip D. and Anne Macneil. The New American Dictionary of 
Music. New York: Dutton, 1991.

The New Encyclopedia Britannica. 1994 ed., S.v. "Barber, Samuel."

The New Lincoln Library Encyclopedia. 1978 ed., S.v. "Barber, Samuel."

Sadie, Stanley, ed. The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. London: Macmillan 
Press Limited; New York: Grove's Dictionary of Music Inc., 1992.

Schmidgall, Gary. Shakespeare and Opera. New York: Oxford Universtiy 
Press, 1990.

Scholes, Percy. The Oxford Companion to Music, 10th ed. Edited by John 
Owen Ward. London: Oxford University Press, 1974.

Slonimsky, Nicholas, rev. Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. 
8th ed. New York: Schirmer Books; London: Collier Macmillan Publishers, 
1992.

Vinton, John, ed. Dictionary of Contemporary Music. New York: E.P. Dutton 
and Co., 1974.

Warrack, John and Ewan West. The Oxford Dictionary of Opera. Oxford: 
Oxford University Press, 1992.

Who Was Who 1981-1990. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991.


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